Directions of improvement of the system of state support of agriculture

Issue № 2, 2018, article № 5, pages 32-39

Section:

Language: Russian

Original language title: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, STATE SUPPORT, SUBSIDIES, DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING, STATE PROGRAM

Abstract: The agriculture state support system stays in constant improvement. From 2017, significant changes are associated with the transition to subsidies granting promoting the targets achievement of the agro-industrial complex development regional programs and preferential lending. However, mechanisms for subsidizing commodity producers continue to be ineffective, the granting subsidies rules have some drawbacks in practical application, and the mechanisms for distributing subsidies from the federal budget to the Russian Federation constituent entities budgets need to be adjusted. The budgetary appropriations amount allocated from the federal budget for agriculture support is insufficient to stimulate investment activity and increase the agricultural production efficiency. The main risks of the dynamic agriculture development are associated with the federal budget consumption reduction for 2017-2020 for the implementation of the State Program for the Agriculture Development and Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Foodstuffs Regulation for 2013-2020 (as amended on December 13, 2017) the editorial board of the program in 2014 for 369.8 billion rubles or 28.2‰. The necessary volume of dairy cattle breeding state support for 2018-2020 was calculated taking into account the milk production volumes achievement envisaged by the state program and ensuring the reproduction conditions in the industry. It is established that the required subsidies amount for the dairy cattle breeding support in 2018 should be 109.1 billion rubles, including 70.9 billion rubles from the federal budget, which is in 2.5 times higher than the amount of budget appropriations allocated from the federal budget for the dairy cattle breeding support in 2017.

Authors: Polukhin Andrei Aleksandrovich, Lankin Artem Sergeevich, Grudkina Margarita Aleksandrovna